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Why do stock exchanges ring bells? Exploring the transition from Wall Street to Chicago

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The iconic sound of the opening and closing bells at the New York Stock Exchange has been a tradition for over 150 years, marking the beginning and end of each trading session. The fast-paced clang of the brass bell has become a symbol of the market’s resilience through highs and lows.

While the trading floor was once a bustling hub of activity with floor brokers and paper strewn everywhere, much of the trading now takes place electronically. The number of people on the floor has significantly decreased over the years, with only about 300 present compared to the 5,000 in the past.

Guests from all walks of life, including presidents, celebrities, and CEOs, have had the honor of ringing the bell at the NYSE. It has become a tradition to commemorate special occasions such as initial public offerings.

The Chicago Board Options Exchange also has its own bell ringing ceremony, with guests manually ringing a tassel to mark the opening and closing of trading. The bell ringing at both exchanges is a significant event that is deeply rooted in American culture.

Despite the somber moments, such as the closure following the 9/11 attacks, the bell ringing remains a symbol of strength and resilience. Former floor brokers still recall the intense trading volume during those times, but also the perks that came with the job.

For many, the bell ringing is a reminder of the significance of the market’s opening and closing times. It continues to be a tradition that is celebrated and watched by many, both inside and outside the exchanges.

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