Title: Bhutanese Americans Navigate Identity as Asian Americans
When Dinesh Nepal first arrived in the United States in 2010, the term “Asian American” was unfamiliar to him. Growing up in a refugee camp in Nepal after his parents were expelled from Bhutan, he identified as Nepali American upon moving to Pittsburgh and becoming a citizen. However, as he and his wife opened a bubble tea shop, a Taiwanese specialty iconic for Asian Americans, the concept of being both Asian and American began to resonate with him.
Since 2008, approximately 85,000 Nepali-speaking Bhutanese refugees have resettled in the United States, forming the newest group of Asian descent. While some identify as Bhutanese American due to vivid memories of their homeland, others like Mr. Nepal prefer the label of Nepali American, reflecting their language and cultural practices.
The complexity of the Asian American identity is highlighted by the experiences of Bhutanese Americans, who face unique challenges. Contrary to the “model minority” stereotype, many Bhutanese Americans arrived without credentials and took entry-level jobs. Mental health challenges stemming from their refugee experience further add to their struggles.
Despite these obstacles, the Bhutanese American community in Pittsburgh has thrived, with approximately 7,000 members residing in the area. Individuals like Yad Gurung, who endured political persecution in Bhutan before finding refuge in the United States, exemplify the resilience of the community.
As the Asian American population continues to grow and diversify, efforts to unite the disparate groups under a common identity have been met with varying degrees of success. While some Bhutanese Americans initially viewed the term “Asian American” as more fitting for East Asian groups, many are beginning to embrace the broader label as they spend more time in the country.
At events like the Asian Festival Night at Carnegie Mellon University, young Bhutanese Americans like Riya and Shriya find a sense of belonging within the Asian American community. Despite complex feelings about the label, they appreciate the opportunity to showcase their Nepali traditions and feel welcomed and celebrated among their peers.
The journey of Bhutanese Americans navigating their identity as Asian Americans serves as a testament to the diversity and resilience of the Asian American community in the United States.
