Singapore Prepares for Leadership Change After Nearly 20 Years Under Lee Hsien Loong
Singapore, once known for its affluence and strict governance, is now a glitzy international destination that has hosted Taylor Swift concerts and Formula One night races. Under the leadership of Lee Hsien Loong, the country has become substantially richer per capita than the United States, following the semi-authoritarian and free-market model established by his father, Lee Kuan Yew.
After nearly two decades in office, Lee Hsien Loong is stepping down as prime minister, passing the torch to his deputy, Lawrence Wong. The People’s Action Party, which has governed Singapore for over six decades, has seen remarkable success but is facing growing concerns that the “Singapore model” is failing some of its citizens.
Despite Singapore’s status as one of the most expensive cities in the world, it does not have a minimum wage, leading to issues with housing affordability and social mobility. Critics also point to restrictions on freedom of expression and the reliance on overseas workers as sources of tension within the country.
Lawrence Wong, who comes from a more humble background compared to his predecessors, is set to take over as prime minister. Lee Hsien Loong will remain as “senior minister,” continuing his role in government. The transition comes at a time when discontent with the ruling party is on the rise, as evidenced by the 2020 election results where the opposition made significant gains.
While Lee Hsien Loong made strides in social reforms, such as repealing a colonial-era law banning consensual sex between men, critics argue that the government still maintains tight control over public discourse and is combative with its detractors. The issue of fake news and freedom of expression remains a contentious topic in Singapore.
As Singapore prepares for this leadership change, there is a sense of both hope and uncertainty among its citizens. The legacy of Lee Hsien Loong, who is leaving office as a popular leader, will be closely watched as Lawrence Wong takes the helm. The future of Singapore’s prosperity and governance hangs in the balance as the country navigates this transition.
