Pakistan’s newly elected Parliament approved Shehbaz Sharif as prime minister on Sunday, marking his second term in that role amidst a backdrop of political turmoil and economic challenges. The decision has left many questioning the legitimacy of his government and the influence of the powerful military in Pakistani politics.
Shehbaz Sharif secured 201 votes in the national assembly, defeating his closest rival, Omar Ayub, a supporter of the imprisoned former prime minister Imran Khan, who received 92 votes. The presence of Shehbaz’s older brother, Nawaz Sharif, a three-time prime minister, in the assembly serves as a reminder of the family’s enduring influence in Pakistani politics.
The selection of Shehbaz Sharif comes after the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (P.M.L.N.), his party, formed a coalition with other major parties to lead the government, despite not winning the most seats in the recent national elections. However, accusations of military interference in the election results have cast doubt on the government’s legitimacy.
The new government faces significant challenges, including an economy on the brink of collapse and the impending expiration of a bailout program from the International Monetary Fund. Securing a new IMF plan, which could require austerity measures, will be crucial for stabilizing the economy and avoiding public unrest.
In addition, leaders of Imran Khan’s party have vowed to serve as a powerful opposition in Parliament, promising to challenge the government and advocate for the release of imprisoned party members. The potential for public protests and legal challenges adds to the uncertainty surrounding Shehbaz Sharif’s government.
Despite the challenges ahead, Shehbaz Sharif remains optimistic, emphasizing the opportunities for growth and investment in Pakistan. His track record as an efficient manager and his deferential approach towards the military suggest a focus on economic development and infrastructure projects.
However, analysts warn that the military’s role in Pakistani politics remains a key concern, especially in the wake of the election upset. The balance of power between the civilian government and the military will be closely watched, with implications for the country’s future stability and democratic institutions.
As Pakistan navigates these complex political and economic challenges, the leadership of Shehbaz Sharif and the role of the military will be under intense scrutiny both domestically and internationally. The decisions made in the coming months will shape the country’s trajectory for years to come.
