Panama’s President Jose Raul Mulino has declared the ongoing migrant crisis in the Western Hemisphere as a “United States problem,” emphasizing that many migrants passing through Panama are ultimately seeking to reach the U.S. In response to the crisis, the U.S. has agreed to fund deportation flights to assist Panama in removing migrants who may be heading north.
The Darien Gap, a treacherous jungle crossing between Panama and Colombia, serves as a key pathway for migrants moving through Central America towards the U.S. Despite efforts to limit crossings, over half a million migrants passed through Panama last year, prompting Mulino to vow to make changes to address the crisis and reduce the attractiveness of Panama as a destination.
While the U.S. has signed a memorandum of understanding to fund deportation flights and assist with deportations, Mulino clarified that only migrants who voluntarily agree to return to their homelands will be deported. Those who do not wish to return will continue their journey towards the U.S.
The Biden administration has emphasized the importance of foreign relations and cooperation in reducing border crossings, which have surged under its watch. Republicans have criticized the administration for rolling back Trump-era policies and accused it of incentivizing migration with “open border” policies.
Despite challenges, the administration has reported a significant drop in encounters and releases at the border since implementing new measures. Mulino expressed hope that upcoming Venezuelan elections could also contribute to reducing the number of migrants passing through Panama.
As the migrant crisis continues to unfold, the collaboration between the U.S. and Panama highlights the complex and interconnected nature of migration issues in the Western Hemisphere.
