Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India is set to meet with President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia this week, in a visit that highlights India’s commitment to maintaining its own diplomatic path amidst the ongoing isolation of Moscow by the West due to its war on Ukraine.
The meeting between Mr. Modi and Mr. Putin is significant as it underscores the strong partnership between Russia and India, despite the latter’s deepening relations with the United States. India’s purchases of discounted Russian petroleum have been crucial in filling Russia’s coffers amidst international sanctions, and Russia has positioned India as a key partner in reshaping the global order dominated by the West.
This visit marks Mr. Modi’s first trip to Russia in five years, with discussions expected to cover trade, energy, and military ties between the two nations. India’s reliance on Russian oil and collaboration on nuclear energy projects underscores the importance of the relationship, especially in the face of border tensions with China.
The timing of the meeting coincides with a high-profile NATO summit in Washington, where Western allies are expected to announce additional support for Ukraine’s defense. Indian officials have emphasized the importance of the summit with Russia, downplaying any implications for third parties.
Mr. Modi’s visit to Russia comes as President Putin seeks to strengthen ties with global leaders outside the West, in pursuit of a “multipolar” world order. India’s strategic balancing act between the United States and Russia is crucial in countering China’s influence in the region.
While India has bolstered ties with the U.S., it has refrained from publicly denouncing Russia over Ukraine, despite pressure to do so. The meeting between Mr. Modi and Mr. Putin is an opportunity for India to assert its independent foreign policy stance and reinforce its relations with Russia.
The discussions are expected to cover a range of issues, including trade, energy cooperation, and defense ties. While India seeks to diversify its sources of military supplies, its defense relationship with Russia remains significant, albeit with declining reliance on Russian arms.
Overall, the meeting between Mr. Modi and Mr. Putin underscores the complex dynamics of India’s foreign policy, as it navigates between major global powers to safeguard its national interests and security concerns.
