The United Nations Security Council’s endorsement of a cease-fire plan for the Gaza Strip has added a new dimension to the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. The plan, which is backed by the United States, aims to bring an end to the eight-month war that has devastated the region.
The cease-fire plan is structured in three phases. The first phase includes a six-week cease-fire, the release of certain hostages, and the return of remains of deceased individuals. In exchange, Palestinian prisoners would be released from Israeli jails. Israeli forces would withdraw from populated areas of Gaza, and humanitarian aid would be distributed. Talks for a permanent cease-fire would continue in phase two, leading to the full withdrawal of Israel’s military and the release of all hostages. Phase three would focus on the return of remaining hostages’ bodies and the reconstruction of Gaza.
The Security Council resolution urges both Israel and Hamas to implement the plan fully and without conditions. While the Council cannot force adoption, the resolution increases pressure on both sides to reach a deal. However, Israel’s concerns lie in the unresolved details of the plan, including the future role of Hamas. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has stated that Israel will continue fighting until Hamas is eliminated, raising questions about the group’s involvement in the cease-fire talks.
Hamas, on the other hand, has expressed a willingness to engage with the proposal but insists on a permanent cease-fire and the withdrawal of Israeli troops. The group’s negotiators are adamant about a “serious and real deal” to exchange Palestinian prisoners for hostages.
As Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken continues his regional talks to secure support for the plan, both sides have tentatively backed the proposal while accusing the other of delaying progress. The path to a cease-fire and ultimately an end to the war remains uncertain, but the international community’s involvement and pressure could pave the way for a resolution.
