President Biden’s recent endorsement of a plan that could potentially lead to a “cessation of hostilities permanently” has raised hopes for a peaceful resolution to the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. However, both parties have yet to definitively accept or reject the proposal, indicating that there are still significant hurdles to overcome.
The proposed cease-fire deal, as outlined by Mr. Biden and Israeli officials, is more ambitious than previous agreements. It involves three phases, with the first phase including a six-week cease-fire during which Israel would withdraw from population centers in Gaza and hostages held by Hamas would be exchanged for Palestinian detainees in Israeli prisons. Subsequent phases would involve the full withdrawal of Israel’s military from Gaza, the release of all hostages and prisoners, and a reconstruction period supported by international partners.
Despite these potential steps towards peace, key issues remain unresolved. One major point of contention is the future role of Hamas in Gaza. While Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has expressed openness to a cease-fire, he has also insisted on the destruction of Hamas’s governing and military capabilities. The proposal suggests that Hamas would participate in talks over the next phases, indicating that they may retain some control in Gaza, a red line for Netanyahu.
Hamas has responded “positively” to the plan but has also raised concerns about the lack of a permanent cease-fire, a total Israeli troop withdrawal, and a comprehensive prisoner exchange. The group’s leaders, including Yahya Sinwar, are reportedly hesitant to agree to a deal that would diminish their leverage in the conflict.
As negotiations continue, pressure mounts on both sides to reach a resolution. Israel faces pressure from the United States and its allies to end the war, while Hamas grapples with internal and external expectations. The path to a lasting peace remains uncertain, but the potential for progress offers a glimmer of hope in a region plagued by violence and conflict.
