The recent attack by Israel on Iran’s diplomatic compound in Damascus has reignited tensions between the two countries, with Iran threatening retaliation. This has brought renewed attention to Iran’s armed forces and their capabilities.
Iran’s military is among the largest in the Middle East, with over 580,000 active-duty personnel and 200,000 trained reserve personnel. The army and the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps each have separate ground, air, and naval forces, with the Guards responsible for border security. The Quds Force, an elite unit, supports proxy militias throughout the Middle East.
Iran has a significant arsenal of ballistic missiles, drones, and air defenses, with the capacity to hit targets across the region, including Israel. The country’s bases and storage facilities are well fortified and difficult to destroy with airstrikes.
Despite international sanctions limiting Iran’s access to high-tech weaponry, the country has developed a domestic weapons industry to ensure self-reliance. However, Iran’s military lags behind the power and sophistication of the United States, Israel, and some European countries.
Iran’s air force is a particular weakness, with many aircraft dating back to the pre-revolution era and in need of spare parts. The country’s tanks and naval vessels are also outdated, but its network of proxy militias provides additional support in conflicts.
The recent assassinations of senior Iranian commanders may have a short-term impact on Iran’s regional operations, but the chain of command remains intact. If a direct military confrontation were to occur, Iran’s armed forces are prepared to defend the country and strike back at potential threats.
