Ecuadoreans to Vote on Referendum to Give President Greater Powers to Combat Gang Violence
Ecuadoreans are gearing up to head to the polls on Sunday to participate in a crucial referendum that could potentially grant their center-right president, Daniel Noboa, greater powers to tackle the escalating issue of drug-related gang violence in the country. The referendum will also serve as a litmus test for Noboa’s popularity as he eyes re-election next year.
President Noboa, a 36-year-old scion of a banana empire, assumed office in November amidst a backdrop of surging gang violence that has reached unprecedented levels in recent years. In response, he declared an “internal armed conflict” in January, authorizing the military to crack down on the country’s numerous gangs, which the government has labeled as “terrorist organizations.”
The referendum, comprising 11 questions with a majority focused on security measures, aims to institutionalize the increased military presence, enhance penalties for organized crime-related offenses, and facilitate the extradition of convicted criminals. The move comes in the wake of a wave of violence stemming from both international criminal syndicates and local gangs, transforming Ecuador into a key player in the global drug trade.
Despite facing criticism from human rights groups for his heavy-handed approach, Noboa continues to enjoy high approval ratings, with 74 percent of the population supporting his administration. The president’s aggressive stance on crime and corruption has resonated with many Ecuadoreans, who prioritize safety and security in their daily lives.
While some voters remain skeptical about certain aspects of the referendum, such as the legalization of hourly employment contracts, many are inclined to support the security-related questions to endorse Noboa’s efforts in combating crime. The outcome of the referendum is expected to shape the political landscape in Ecuador and potentially pave the way for Noboa’s re-election bid next year.
As the country braces for a pivotal decision on Sunday, the referendum not only reflects Ecuadoreans’ stance on security issues but also serves as a barometer of Noboa’s leadership and the direction in which the nation is headed in its fight against organized crime.
