Archaeologists have made a groundbreaking discovery in Egypt, uncovering the first and largest astronomical observatory from the 6th century BC. Located in Kafr Sheikh, Egypt, the observatory covers about half a mile and was used to observe and record astronomical findings, tracking the movement of the sun and stars in the temple city.
The Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities shared the remarkable discovery on Facebook, showcasing photos of various artifacts found during the excavation. The observatory’s architectural design includes a side entrance where the sun rises, a hall of central columns, and a high brick wall that leans inward, similar to Egyptian calligraphy.
Among the findings were time-measuring tools, including an inclined stone sundial known as “the inclined shadow clock,” which was considered one of the most prominent timekeeping instruments in ancient times. The mission also discovered mud brick chambers likely used to store sophisticated tools, small rooms, and statues of idols.
The discovery of the observatory is seen as a significant contribution to understanding Ancient Egyptian astronomy and scientific practices. The Egyptians were known for their adeptness in astronomy, having created the 365-day calendar and the 24-hour day. Their legacy in astronomy continues to be recognized today.
This groundbreaking discovery sheds light on the advanced knowledge and skills of the ancient Egyptians, showcasing their expertise in observing and understanding the movements of celestial bodies.
