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Yahya Sinwar’s Role in Initiating and Ending the Gaza War

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Title: Hamas Leader Yahya Sinwar Survives Israeli Assassination Attempts, Emerges as Key Negotiator

After surviving multiple assassination attempts by Israel following the Gaza war ignited by Hamas in October, Yahya Sinwar, the most senior official of the group in Gaza, has emerged as a key figure in negotiations with Israeli officials. Despite being targeted for elimination, Mr. Sinwar’s survival highlights the failures of Israel’s war strategy, which aimed to cripple Hamas’s leadership.

Mr. Sinwar, known for his strong-willed leadership and shrewd negotiating skills, has become a central figure in the ongoing talks to free hostages taken during the October attack. Israeli officials, while seeking his killing, have been forced to engage with him indirectly to secure the release of captives. His consent is crucial for any concessions made by Hamas negotiators, underscoring his influence within the group.

Despite not technically holding authority over the entire Hamas movement, Mr. Sinwar’s leadership role in Gaza and his strategic decision-making have given him significant power in shaping Hamas’s operations. His knowledge of Israeli society and culture, acquired during his time in prison, has enabled him to exploit divisions within Israel and apply pressure on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during negotiations.

While some Israelis advocate for releasing hostages to achieve a permanent truce with Hamas, others, including right-wing allies of Mr. Netanyahu, oppose such concessions. Mr. Sinwar’s strategy to prolong the conflict and damage Israel’s international reputation has put him at odds with Israeli and U.S. intelligence agencies, who view him as a formidable adversary.

Despite projecting an image of unity within Hamas, Mr. Sinwar’s role in decision-making has been significant, particularly during the war. As the leader of Hamas in Gaza, he holds considerable sway over the group’s actions, though ultimate decisions are made collectively by Hamas’s elected leadership.

As negotiations for a cease-fire continue, Mr. Sinwar remains a key player, with Israeli officials likely to pursue him for the rest of his life. His survival amidst targeted attacks and his ability to navigate complex diplomatic negotiations underscore his resilience and strategic acumen in the face of adversity.

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