Senegal’s first satellite hitched a lift on a SpaceX launcher in August, marking a significant milestone for the African country’s space program. The CubeSat called GaindeSAT-1A will provide earth observation and telecommunications services, representing a big step towards “technological sovereignty” for Senegal.
The cost of launching satellites has decreased in recent years, opening up opportunities for smaller nations like those in Africa to get involved in space exploration. To date, 17 African countries have put more than 60 satellites into orbit, with more expected to follow in the coming years.
Despite the progress, African nations currently lack their own space launch facilities, relying on foreign technology and expertise. However, there is a growing push for African countries to develop their own satellites to better monitor crops, detect extreme weather threats, and improve telecommunications in remote areas.
While some view African space programs as a means for powerful countries to assert their geopolitical dominance, others see it as an opportunity for African nations to play different powers against each other to secure the best deals. The involvement of countries like the US, China, and Europe in African space programs has both benefits and challenges, with the need for updated global treaties and strategies to maintain a peaceful space environment.
Looking ahead, African nations are expected to see increased activity in space, with close to 80 satellites currently in development. The future of the industry in Africa looks bright, with potential opportunities for equatorial space launches and the revival of old space ports like the Luigi Broglio Space Center off the coast of Kenya. As African countries continue to advance in space technology, the possibilities for innovation and collaboration are endless.
